Apa Itu Procedure Text? Pengertian, Struktur, Ciri, Jenis, dan Contohnya

Procedure Text merupakan teks yang berisi suatu cara untuk menjelaskan sesuatu yang berisi suatu langkah-langkah. Teks ini biasanya diajarkan dalam pelajaran Bahasa Inggris bagian mengenal berbagai teks.

Mengutip dari 'Modul Bahasa Inggris Untuk SMA Kelas XII' yang disusun oleh Dian Rahmawati, disebutkan procedure text merupakan teks yang dirancang untuk menggambarkan bagaimana sesuatu dilakukan/dicapai melalui urutan tindakan atau langkah-langkah.

Tujuan atau fungsi dari procedure text adalah menunjukkan bagaimana cara membuat sesuatu atau cara melakukan sesuatu dengan berurutan.

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Generic Structure/Struktur Procedure Text

Berikut struktur procedure text yang membentuk sebuah teks prosedur.

1. Goals (Tujuan)

Bagian ini biasanya terdapat pada judul procedure text. Misal ketika akan menjelaskan bagaimana cara membuat kue, tujuan ini akan ditulis menjadi judul teks ini, contohnya "How To Make a Delicious Cake".

2. Materials (Alat dan Bahan)

Alat dan bahan yang diperlukan untuk membuat sesuatu. Sebagai contoh, untuk membuat sebuah kue kita perlu mempersiapkan bahan berupa tepung, telur, margarin dan lain sebagainya. Sedangkan, alat yang dibutuhkan berupa wadah untuk adonan, oven, kompor, dan lainnya.

3. Steps (Langkah-langkah)

Bagian ini berisi tahapan atau langkah dalam membuat, melakukan, atau mengoperasikan sesuatu sesuai dengan judul pada procedure text. Steps biasanya ditulis secara berurutan, dimulai dari langkah paling awal sampai proses terakhir.

Language Feature atau Ciri Kebahasaan Procedure Text

1. Menggunakan Simple Present Tense

Dikarenakan isi dalam procedure text adalah kalimat fakta berupa pembuatan atau pemakaian sesuatu.

2. Menggunakan Imperative Sentences (Kalimat Perintah)

Contoh penggunaan kalimat perintah yaitu pour the milk, cut the watermelon, chop the chili, dan lainnya

3. Menggunakan Conjunction (Kata Penghubung)

Kata ini berfungsi sebagai penghubung antara satu langkah dengan langkah lainnya di dalam procedure text. Contoh: firstly, secondly, after, last, finally, dan lainnya.

4. Menggunakan Adverb (Kata Keterangan)

Adverb digunakan dalam procedure text sebagai pemberi keterangan waktu dan cara agar lebih jelas. Contoh: for 15 minutes, two hour, until, well, fast, dan lainnya.

Jenis-Jenis Procedure Text

Teks ini memiliki 3 jenis untuk membedakan di setiap perintah yang ada. Berikut jenis-jenis procedure text.

1. Procedure Text Yang Menjelaskan Bagaimana Sesuatu Bekerja atau Instruksi

Contohnya adalah "How To Use Macbook Air Pro M2", "How To Record an Audio By Smartphone"

2. Procedure Text Yang Menjelaskan Bagaimana Melakukan Aktivitas Tertentu

Misalnya adalah "How To Make A Brownies", "How To KPOP Dance", "How To Playing Mobile Legends" dan lainnya.

3. Procedure Text Yang Berhubungan Dengan Perilaku Manusia

Sebagai contoh: "How To Get Succeed", "How To Feel Happy Everyday", "How To Be A Good Speaker" dan contoh lainnya.

Contoh Procedure Text

Agar dapat memahami lebih lanjut mengenai text procedure, berikut contohnya yang bersumber dari 'Modul Bahasa Inggris Untuk SMA Kelas XII' karya Dian Rahmawati.

Contoh Procedure Text (1)

How to Use Glue Gun

First, check and clean the glue gun from any old glue clogging in the nozzle.
Second, put the glue stick into the gun nozzle.
Third, insert the plug into the electricity socket.
Fourth, prepare a sheet of paper and put the glue gun on it.
Fifth, wait until the gun get warmer.
Sixth, squeeze the trigger gently to check if the glue stick has changed into liquid form.
Finally, you can apply it on any surface that you want to stick by using this glue gun.

Contoh Procedure Text (2)

How to Cook Rice In A Rice Cooker

First, rinse a cup of rice in cold water. Rub the rice softly under the running water. Do not rub the rice too long, because it will lose the nutrients. Wash the rice once again. Then drain the water from the rice.
Next, add a cup of water. If you cook rice using an electronic rice cooker, pay attention to the water ratio. The rice and the water ratio is usually 1 part rice to 1 part water.
Then, place the cooking pot in the rice cooker properly. Cover the pot. Select the cooking button right after the light on the rice cook turns.
Finally, when the rice has been cooked and is resilient , flip through the rice very gently using a rice spatula.

Contoh Procedure Text (3)

"How to Insert Sim Card Cellphone"

A cell phone is a modern communication device which connects one to the others by voice, written message and data. However, this device cannot work until the SIM card is inserted. When inserting the SIM Card to cellphone, make sure that the cellphone has been switched off and follow the directions bellow :

First of all, press the locking catch and slide the cover then lift it off the phone.
After that, push two catches in the opposite directions and remove the battery.
Next, slide the SIM card carefully into the slot and make sure that the golden connection is facing to the connector of the phone.
Then, put the battery and align it until it snaps into its place.
Finally, insert the two catches of the back cover corresponding to the slot in the phone and slide the cover forward button of the phone until it locks into place. Don't forget to switch on the cellphone. Wait until it is ready to use.

Contoh Procedure Text (4)

How To Use ATM

ATMs, or Automated Teller Machines, provide a simple, convenient way to access your bank account from just about anywhere. Though ATMs may seem confusing at first, they're actually incredibly straightforward and easy to operate.

Practice basic safety procedures. Make sure that the area is well lit and you are alone.
Insert your debit card into the ATM. Mobile banking cards come in two varieties - debit cards and credit cards. Debit cards are most frequently used in ATMs; they're linked to the exact amount you have in your bank account.
Try to use ATMs and debit cards that are issued by the same bank. Most ATMs will offer transactions in several different languages, usually at least three or more dependent on where you live.
Select your language. Most ATMs will offer transactions in several different languages, usually at least three or more dependent on where you live.
Enter your PIN when prompted. "PIN" stands for "personal identification number," and it's typically a four-to six-digit password people use to access their bank account.
Withdraw money. You can withdraw money for almost any ATM, regardless of the associated bank.
Deposit money. You can deposit money as well, as long as you are using an ATM associated with your bank.
Check your account balance. You should have the option to check your account balance, or how much money you have available in your account.
Follow the prompts to end your session. Once you've completed your transaction, you'll have to follow the on-screen prompts in order to exit out and get your card back.
Don't forget to take your card and money! It's easy to forget to take your money or vcard when you're in a hurry, but be careful and be extra sure to take all of your belongings when you're done.

Demikian materi tentang procedure text yang dilengkapi dengan struktur, ciri kebahasaan, jenis, dan contohnya. Semoga dapat bermanfaat dengan baik ya detikers!

Artikel ini ditulis oleh Rayza Teguh Prastiyo peserta Program Magang Bersertifikat Kampus Merdeka di detikcom.