Jakarta -
Penulisan daftar pustaka selalu dibutuhkan dalam pembuatan karya ilmiah. Terkait hal ini, beberapa organisasi mengeluarkan model daftar pustaka masing‐masing yang disesuaikan dengan bidang-bidang kajiannya.
Dikutip dari buku bertajuk Bahasa Indonesia untuk Perguruan Tinggi karya Drs. I Ketut Dibia, daftar pustaka adalah daftar yang berisikan identitas buku dan pengarang yang disusun secara alfabetis dalam suatu karya ilmiah. Daftar pustaka ini biasanya memiliki fungsi untuk menunjukkan bahwa tulisan yang dibuat bersifat ilmiah.
Selain itu, fungsinya untuk menginformasikan pembaca bahwa karya ilmiah yang kita buat memiliki referensi dari penelitian terdahulu.
SCROLL TO CONTINUE WITH CONTENT
Salah satu gaya penulisan daftar pustaka yang banyak digunakan oleh satuan pendidikan adalah APA Style (American Psychological Association). Biasanya karya ilmiah ilmu-ilmu sosial sering menggunakan gaya penulisan ini, seperti psikologi, antropologi, sosiologi, serta pendidikan, dan bidang lainnya.
Berikut penulisan daftar pustaka dengan format APA Style edisi ketujuh berdasarkan sumber rujukannya yang dirangkum dari laman Perpustakaan UGM (Universitas Gadjah Mada).
15 Penulisan Daftar Pustaka APA Style
1. Bab Buku
- Bab atau artikel dalam buku yang diedit
Yura, P. (2020). 'Good or bad': How people think of me is not important. In B. Rudy & H. Dion (Eds.), Mental health policy (pp. 368-389). University of Life Press.
- Artikel dalam ensiklopedia
Ford-Martin, P. (2003). Cognitive-behavioral therapy. In E. Thackery & M. Harris (Eds.), Gale encyclopedia of mental disorders (Vol.1, pp. 226-228). Gale.
2. Buku
- Buku: Termasuk Nomor Halaman
Wells, A. (2009). Metacognitive therapy for anxiety and depression in psychology. Guilford Press.
Matthews, J. (1999). The art of childhood and adolescence: The construction of meaning. Falmer Press.
Colclough, B., & Colclough, J. (1999). A challenge to change. Thorsons.
Dwee, D., Dion, H. B., & Brown, I. S. (2012). Information behaviour concept: A basic introduction. University of Life Press.
- Buku: Lebih dari 20 Penulis
Cantumkan sembilan belas nama penulis pertama, kemudian sisipkan tiga elips dan ikuti dengan nama penulis terakhir.
- Buku: Karya Berbeda oleh Penulis yang Sama di Tahun yang Sama
Kubler-Ross, E. (1993a). AIDS: The ultimate challenge. Collier Books.
Kubler-Ross, E. (1993b). Questions and answers on death and dying. Collier Books.
- Buku: Organisasi sebagai Penulis
American Educational Research Association. (1985). Standards for educational and psychological testing. American Psychological Association.
3. Tugas
Amin, A. D. (2016). The science of life [Unpublished manuscript], SPSKB223: Research Method for Social Science, University of Life.
4. Materi Audio Visual
Moore, M. (Writer/Director). (2003). Bowling for Columbine [DVD]. AV Channel.
Browning, D. (Presenter). (2006, June 9). Black soccer heroes. Message Stick [Radio programme]. Guest speaker Dr. John Maynard. ABC Radio.
Javanese Voice (Performers), & Amin, Z. (Director). (1999). Music for simple life [Album]. Javanese Studies, University of Life.
Masters, C. (Presenter). (2006, March 27). Big fish, little fish. Four Corners [Television series episode]. ABC Television.
Russell, G. (Writer, Producer and Narrator), & Wiseman, P. (Producer). (1995). Tackling bullies: An Australian perspective [Video recording]. Video Classroom.
NRK. (2007, February 26). Medieval helpdesk with English subtitles. [Video]. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pQHX-SjgQvQ
5. Makalah Konferensi
- Presentasi Makalah dari Internet
Balakrishnan, R. (2006, March 25-26). Why aren't we using 3d user interfaces, and will we ever? [Paper presentation]. IEEE Symposium on 3D User Interfaces, Alexandria, VA. https://doi.org/10.1109/VR.2006.148.
- Presentasi Makalah yang Tidak Diterbitkan
Brown, S., & Caste, V. (2004, May). Integrated obstacle detection framework [Paper presentation]. IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium, Detroit, MI..
- Presentasi Makalah dalam Prosiding Cetak
Rowling, L. (1993, September). Schools and grief: How does Australia compare to the United States [Paper presentation]. In Wandarna coowar: Hidden grief. 8th National Conference of the National Association for Loss and Grief (Australia), Yeppoon, Queensland (pp. 196-201). National Association for Loss and Grief.
6. Kumpulan Data (Dataset)
Ryff, C., Almeida, D., Ayanian, J., Binkley, N., Carr, D. S., Coe, C., Davidson, R., Grzywacz, J., Karlamangla, A., Krueger, R., Lachman, M., Love, G., Mailick, M., Mroczek, D., Radler, B., Seeman, T., Sloan, R., Thomas, D., Weinstein, M., Williams, D. (2019). Midlife in the United States (MIDUS 3), 2013-2014 (ICPSR 36346) [Dataset]. https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36346.v7
University of Life, Centre of Animals. (2011). Concept of animal behaviour. https://www.concept/NYTRW
Theure, A., & Gentaz, E. (2018). Data from: The regulation of emotions in adolescents: age differences and emotion-specific patterns [Dataset]. https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.n230404. Referenced in https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0195501
- Artikel Deskripsi Kumpulan Data
Lemaignan, S., Edmunds, C.E.R., Senft, E., & Belpaeme, T. (2018). The PInSoRo dataset: Supporting the data-driven study of child-child and child-robot social dynamics. PLoS ONE, 13(10), Article e0205999+. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0205999
7. e-book
Eckes, T. (2000). The developmental social psychology of gender. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. https://lib.ugm.ac.id/443/record=b1600608
Jones, N. A., & Gagnon, C. M. (2007). The neurophysiology of empathy. In T. F. D. Farrow & P. W. R. Woodruff (Eds.), Empathy in mental illness. Cambridge University Press. https://lib.ugm.ac.id:443/record=b2130403
- Artikel dari Ensiklopedia Elektronik
Lai, M. C. C. (1999). Hepatitis delta virus. In A. Granoff & R. Webster (Eds.), Encyclopedia of virology (2nd ed.). Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-012374410-4.00417-9
- Artikel dari Karya Referensi Elektronik: Tidak ada penulis
Alka-Seltzer. (2019). InMIMS online. MIMS Australia. http://www.mimsonline.com.au
Klik halaman selanjutnya..
8. Artikel Jurnal
Vogels, A. G. C., Crone, M. R., Hoekstra, F., & Reijneveld, S. A. (2009). Comparing three short questionnaires to detect psychosocial dysfunction among primary school children: a randomized method. BMC Public Health, 9, 489. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-9-489
- Jurnal dengan DOI: lebih dari 20 penulis dan termasuk nomor halaman
Wiskunde, B., Arslan, M., Fischer, P., Nowak, L., Van den Berg, O., Coetzee, L., Juárez, U., Riyaziyyat, E., Wang, C., Zhang, I., Li, P., Yang, R., Kumar, B., Xu, A., Martinez, R., McIntosh, V., Ibáñez, L. M., Mäkinen, G., Virtanen, E., . . . Kovács, A. (2019). Indie pop rocks mathematics: Twenty One Pilots, Nicolas Bourbaki, and the empty set. Journal of Improbable Mathematics, 27(1), 1935-1968. https://doi.org/10.0000/3mp7y-537
Ahmann, E., Tuttle, L. J., Saviet, M., & Wright, S. D. (2018). A descriptive review of ADHD coaching research: Implications for college students. Journal of Postsecondary Education and Disability, 31(1): 24-58. https://www.ahead.org/professional-resources/publications/jped/archived-jped/jped-volume-31
- Jurnal dengan Nomor Artikel
March, E., & Springer, J. (2019). Belief in conspiracy theories: The predictive role of schizotypy, Machiavellianism, and primary psychopathy. PLoS One, 14(12): Article e0225964. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0225964
- Artikel Jurnal dari URL dan Termasuk Nomor Paragraf
Munro, C. (1999). Facing grief. Synergy, 3(3). https://about.ugm.ac.id/synergy/0303/grie
Kyratsis, A. (2014). Talk and interaction among children and the co-construction of peer groups and peer culture. Annual Review of Anthropology, 33(4), 231-247.
- Artikel Jurnal dalam Cetakan Termasuk Nomor Halaman
Parker, G., & Roy, K. (2011). Adolescent depression: A review. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 35, 572-580.
- Artikel Jurnal Dicetak dengan 3-20 Penulis
Zhang, B., Cohen, J., Ferrence, R., & Rehm, J. (2016). The impact of tobacco tax cuts on smoking initiation among Canadian young adults. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 30(6), 474-479.
9. Dokumen Internet
Murray, G. (2005). A duty of care to children and young people in Western Australia: Report on the quality assurance and review of unsubstantiated allegations of abuse in care: 1 April 2004 to 12 September 2005. Western Australia, Department of Child Protection. http://www.community.wa.gov.au/NR/rdonlyres/851183A4-A822-4592-AB66-C410E453AEEC/0/DCDRPTGwennMurrayreportwithcover2006.pdf
Australia. Department of Health and Aged Care. (2000). National youth suicide prevention strategy. http://www.health.gov.au/hsdd/mentalhe/sp/nysps/about.htm
- Publikasi Pemerintah: Dokumen Kurikulum
Western Australia. School Curriculum & Standards Authority. (2017). Curriculum and assessment outline: Humanities and Social Science. http://k10outline.scsa.wa.edu.au/home/p-10-curriculum/curriculum-browser/humanities-and-social-sciences
Goldberg, I. (2010). Dr. Ivan's depression central. http://www.psycom.net/depression.central.html
10. Gambar
- Gambar, Foto, atau Karya Seni dari Buku
Leibovitz, A. (1996). Olympic portraits. Little Brown.
Bedford, P. (2001). Dingo dreaming [ochre on canvas]. Reproduced in McCulloch, S., & McCulloch Childs, E. (2008). McCulloch's contemporary Aboriginal art: The complete guide (p.154). McCulloch & McCulloch Australian Art Books.
Ardagna, C. A., Damiani, E., Frati, F., & Madravio, M. (2008). Open-source solution to secure e-government services. In A-V. Anttiroiko & M. Malkia (Eds.), Encyclopedia of digital government (pp. 1300-1305). Idea Group Reference. http://www.igi-global.com/
- Gambar dari Artikel Jurnal
Yeh, Q-J., & Xu, X. (2010). The effect of Confucian work ethics on learning about science and technology knowledge and morality. Journal of Business Ethics, 95, 111-128. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-009-0352-1
Leunig, M. (1995, July 27). Thoughts of a baby lying in a child care centre. The Sydney Morning Herald, p. 24.
Kessel, M. (Director). (1995). The making of a monologue: Robert Wilson's Hamlet [video,1:02:18 mins]. Cinema Guild.
Nolan, S. (1946). The encounter [enamel paint on composition board]. National Gallery of Australia. http://cs.nga.gov.au/Detail.cfm?IRN=28938
Google Maps. (2015, February 5). The British Library, London, UK. Google. https://www.google.com.au/maps/place/The+British+Library/@51.529972,-0.127676,17z
/data=!3m1!4b1!4m2!3m1!1s0x48761b3b70171395:0x18905479de0fdb25
- Gambar/Karya Seni Asli (dari galeri atau koleksi)
Adam, L. (2004). Sweet and sour [wood veneers, nylon]. Culture Home Art of University of Life.
11. Artikel Berita
Kissane, K. (1998, September 5). Kiss or kill: Who is the victim when a battered woman kills? The Age: Extra, p. 6.
Devlin, H. (2010, January 28). Neuron breakthrough offers hope on Alzheimer's and Parkinson's. The Times. https://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/science/medicine/article7005401.ece
- Artikel Koran dari Factiva
Delalande, J. (2019, October 26). Our teens struggle the most. The West Australian, p. 32. Factiva. https://global-factiva-com.libproxy.ugm.ac.id/ha/default.aspx#./!?&_suid=1576141953014019681669927131606
12. Podcast
Brown, D. (Speaker). (2018). Scholarship strategies, 2018 University of Life Lecture [Audio podcast]. University of Life. https://listeningme./083729
- Podacst dari situs LMS (Learning Management System) kampus
Huge, F. (Speaker). (2019, Dec 29). Challenges in rural development [Audio podcast]. In Rural and Global Studies. University of Life. https://ruraldevelopment//874814
- Podcast dari Program Radio
Gary, S. (Host). (2007, December 23). Black hole death ray. StarStuff [Audio podcast]. ABC News Radio. http://abc.net.au/newsradio/podcast/STARSTUFF.xml
13. Sumber Sekunder
Reid, A. S. (2020). Study of multiple paranormal phenomena. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 45, 17-26.
14. Sosial Media
Flower, R. (2015, June 1). How a simple formula for resolving problems and conflict can change your reality. Pick The Brain. http://www.pickthebrain.com/blog/how-a-simple-formula-for-resolving-problems-and-conflict-can-change-your-reality/
Stephen. (2017, February 21). Re: Why you should let your passion die [Comment]. PsychCentral. https://psychcentral.com/blog/discuss/102347/
University of Life Office. (2010, December 20). Psychology of learners [Status update]. Facebook. https://www.facebook.com/41764892
Toto, H. (2011, September 1). Re: Psychology of learners [Comment]. Facebook. https://www.facebook.com/qu4qwyierqw
Kruszelnicki, K. [@DoctorKarl]. (2017, February 19). Fact-checker scientist @bengoldacre, evidence-based medicine, dead cat #Shirtloadsofscience: http://apple.co/2kXmeCd: http://bit.ly/2faxmw5 [Tweet]. https://twitter.com/DoctorKarl? ref_src=twsrc^google| twcamp^serp|twgr^author
- YouTube/Vimeo/Ted Talk video
Setrakian, L. (2017, January). Lara Setrakian: 3 ways to fix a broken news industry. [Video]. https://www.ted.com/talks/lara_setrakian_3_ways_to_fix_a_ broken_news_industry#t-521404
Kirk, J. (2017, February). Re: Medieval helpdesk with English subtitles. [Comment]. YouTube. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pQHX-SjgQvQ
University of Life Library. (2019, May 22). An artwork showing history of animals {Photographs]. https://www.instagram.com/73q64723648913
Black. (2011, May 23). Re: An artwork showing history of animals {Comment]. Instagram. https://www.instagram.com/3649238y
StudentVIP. (2017). Lost on Campus (Version 4.1.3) [Mobile app]. Apple App Store. https://www.apple.com/au/ios/app-store/
Persson, M., &Bergensten, J. (2011). Minecraft [Game]. Mojang Synergies AB. https://minecraft.net/en-us/
15. Tesis
- Tesis yang Tidak Dipublikasi
Neo, M. C. (2000). The role of education as a process of human release from various problems of life [Unpublished M.Appl.Psy. thesis]. University of Life.
May, B. (2017) A survey of radial velocities in the zodiacal dust cloud. Canopus Publishing.
Sonny, Z. (1999). Computer education for children (Publication No. 01230123) [Doctoral dissertation, University of Life]. ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global.
Vells, T. (2015). Language for life [PhD thesis, University of Life]. UOL Library Repository. https://reporepo/9iqw4qwriq
Itu dia penulisan daftar pustaka untuk karya ilmiah dengan gaya APA Style. Semoga bermanfaat ya!
.webp)
