Suasana Khusyuk Itikaf di Masjid Istiqlal

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Suasana Khusyuk Itikaf di Masjid Istiqlal

Eko Siswono Toyudho/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images - detikHikmah
Selasa, 18 Apr 2023 04:00 WIB

Jakarta - 10 Hari terakhir Ramadan dimanfaatkan umat Islam untuk berbondong-bondong mengerjakan itikaf. Salah satunya di Masjid Istiqlal, Jakarta.

JAKARTA, INDONESIA - APRIL 14: A woman reads the Holy Quran as Muslims perform Itikaf worship during the last ten days of holy month of Ramadan at the Istiqlal Mosque in Jakarta, Indonesia on April 14, 2023. The last 10 days of Ramadan 1444 Hijriah, the Istiqlal Mosque is open 24 hours for Muslims to carry out itikaf or stay silent in the mosque with the intention of getting closer to Allah by means of reading the Holy Quran more, dhikr, remembering self-deficiencies, praying sunnah, and praying until the end Ramadan to get the night of Lailat al-Qadr is the night of the revelation of the Holy Qur'an which is believed to occur on one of the odd nights in the last 10 days of Ramadan. (Photo by Eko Siswono Toyudho/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)

Sejumlah umat Islam terlihat memenuhi Masjid Istiqlal, Jakarta, untuk mengerjakan Itikaf.

JAKARTA, INDONESIA - APRIL 14: A woman reads the Holy Quran as Muslims perform Itikaf worship during the last ten days of holy month of Ramadan at the Istiqlal Mosque in Jakarta, Indonesia on April 14, 2023. The last 10 days of Ramadan 1444 Hijriah, the Istiqlal Mosque is open 24 hours for Muslims to carry out itikaf or stay silent in the mosque with the intention of getting closer to Allah by means of reading the Holy Quran more, dhikr, remembering self-deficiencies, praying sunnah, and praying until the end Ramadan to get the night of Lailat al-Qadr is the night of the revelation of the Holy Qur'an which is believed to occur on one of the odd nights in the last 10 days of Ramadan. (Photo by Eko Siswono Toyudho/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)

Pada 10 hari terakhir bulan Ramadan, umat Islam berbondong-bondong mengerjakan itikaf. Ibadah ini sekaligus menjadi sarana untuk meraih malam lailatul qadar yang ada pada hari menjelang akhir Ramadan.

JAKARTA, INDONESIA - APRIL 14: A woman reads the Holy Quran as Muslims perform Itikaf worship during the last ten days of holy month of Ramadan at the Istiqlal Mosque in Jakarta, Indonesia on April 14, 2023. The last 10 days of Ramadan 1444 Hijriah, the Istiqlal Mosque is open 24 hours for Muslims to carry out itikaf or stay silent in the mosque with the intention of getting closer to Allah by means of reading the Holy Quran more, dhikr, remembering self-deficiencies, praying sunnah, and praying until the end Ramadan to get the night of Lailat al-Qadr is the night of the revelation of the Holy Qur'an which is believed to occur on one of the odd nights in the last 10 days of Ramadan. (Photo by Eko Siswono Toyudho/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)

Itikaf artinya berdiam diri di masjid untuk memfokuskan pikiran dan perasaan hanya kepada Tuhan yang Maha Esa, Allah SWT.

JAKARTA, INDONESIA - APRIL 14: A woman reads the Holy Quran as Muslims perform Itikaf worship during the last ten days of holy month of Ramadan at the Istiqlal Mosque in Jakarta, Indonesia on April 14, 2023. The last 10 days of Ramadan 1444 Hijriah, the Istiqlal Mosque is open 24 hours for Muslims to carry out itikaf or stay silent in the mosque with the intention of getting closer to Allah by means of reading the Holy Quran more, dhikr, remembering self-deficiencies, praying sunnah, and praying until the end Ramadan to get the night of Lailat al-Qadr is the night of the revelation of the Holy Qur'an which is believed to occur on one of the odd nights in the last 10 days of Ramadan. (Photo by Eko Siswono Toyudho/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)

Pengerjaan itikaf ini dijelaskan oleh Abu Hurairah dalam sebuah hadits yang diriwayatkan Bukhari, beliau menyampaikan: "Rasulullah SAW selalu itikaf setiap bulan Ramadan selama 10 hari. Tapi pada tahun di mana beliau wafat, beliau itikaf selama 20 hari," (HR Bukhari).

JAKARTA, INDONESIA - APRIL 14: A woman reads the Holy Quran as Muslims perform Itikaf worship during the last ten days of holy month of Ramadan at the Istiqlal Mosque in Jakarta, Indonesia on April 14, 2023. The last 10 days of Ramadan 1444 Hijriah, the Istiqlal Mosque is open 24 hours for Muslims to carry out itikaf or stay silent in the mosque with the intention of getting closer to Allah by means of reading the Holy Quran more, dhikr, remembering self-deficiencies, praying sunnah, and praying until the end Ramadan to get the night of Lailat al-Qadr is the night of the revelation of the Holy Qur'an which is believed to occur on one of the odd nights in the last 10 days of Ramadan. (Photo by Eko Siswono Toyudho/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)

Mengutip dari buku Fikih Sunnah Jilid 2 oleh Sayyid Sabiq, hukum itikaf ada dua macam yaitu sunnah dan wajib.

JAKARTA, INDONESIA - APRIL 14: A woman reads the Holy Quran as Muslims perform Itikaf worship during the last ten days of holy month of Ramadan at the Istiqlal Mosque in Jakarta, Indonesia on April 14, 2023. The last 10 days of Ramadan 1444 Hijriah, the Istiqlal Mosque is open 24 hours for Muslims to carry out itikaf or stay silent in the mosque with the intention of getting closer to Allah by means of reading the Holy Quran more, dhikr, remembering self-deficiencies, praying sunnah, and praying until the end Ramadan to get the night of Lailat al-Qadr is the night of the revelation of the Holy Qur'an which is believed to occur on one of the odd nights in the last 10 days of Ramadan. (Photo by Eko Siswono Toyudho/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)

Sunnah berarti mengikuti sunnah Rasulullah SAW pada 10 hari terakhir Ramadan, sementara wajib artinya diwajibkan atas dirinya sendiri karena bernazar.

JAKARTA, INDONESIA - APRIL 14: Muslims fill the mosque praying while carrying out the early morning itikaf at the Istiqlal Mosque, Jakarta, Indonesia on April 14, 2023. The last 10 days of Ramadan 1444 Hijriah, the Istiqlal Mosque is open 24 hours for Muslims to carry out itikaf or stay silent in the mosque with the intention of getting closer to Allah by means of reading the Holy Quran more, dhikr, remembering self-deficiencies, praying sunnah, and praying until the end Ramadan to get the night of Lailat al-Qadr is the night of the revelation of the Holy Qur'an which is believed to occur on one of the odd nights in the last 10 days of Ramadan. (Photo by Dasril Roszandi/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)

Seorang muslim harus menetap di masjid dengan niat mendekatkan diri kepada Allah SWT.

JAKARTA, INDONESIA - APRIL 14: Muslims fill the mosque praying while carrying out the early morning itikaf at the Istiqlal Mosque, Jakarta, Indonesia on April 14, 2023. The last 10 days of Ramadan 1444 Hijriah, the Istiqlal Mosque is open 24 hours for Muslims to carry out itikaf or stay silent in the mosque with the intention of getting closer to Allah by means of reading the Holy Quran more, dhikr, remembering self-deficiencies, praying sunnah, and praying until the end Ramadan to get the night of Lailat al-Qadr is the night of the revelation of the Holy Qur'an which is believed to occur on one of the odd nights in the last 10 days of Ramadan. (Photo by Dasril Roszandi/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)

Dahulu, para sahabat dan istri Rasulullah SAW sering melakukan itikaf bersama Rasulullah. Kebiasaan tersebut terus dikerjakan bahkan setelah beliau wafat.

Suasana Khusyuk Itikaf di Masjid Istiqlal
Suasana Khusyuk Itikaf di Masjid Istiqlal
Suasana Khusyuk Itikaf di Masjid Istiqlal
Suasana Khusyuk Itikaf di Masjid Istiqlal
Suasana Khusyuk Itikaf di Masjid Istiqlal
Suasana Khusyuk Itikaf di Masjid Istiqlal
Suasana Khusyuk Itikaf di Masjid Istiqlal
Suasana Khusyuk Itikaf di Masjid Istiqlal
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