12+ Contoh Analytical Exposition Text: Pengertian dan Strukturnya

Pernahkah detikers membaca sebuah teks berisikan satu pandangan argumentasi? Maksud satu pandangan adalah bahwa sang penulis hanya mencantumkan argumen dari satu sisi pendapat saja. Untuk lebih jelasnya, berikut ini beberapa contoh analytical exposition text dan strukturnya.

Pertama-tama, mari kita telaah terlebih dahulu mengenai apa yang disebut dengan analytical exposition text. Mengutip "Modul Belajar Mandiri English for Public Information" oleh Suwartono, analytical exposition text adalah teks yang menguraikan gagasan penulis tentang suatu fenomena.

Lebih lanjut, teks ini tersusun atas tiga struktur. Ketiganya adalah thesis, arguments, dan reiteration. Thesis sebagai bagian paling awal mengenalkan tentang topik berikut gagasan penulis terkaitnya.

Struktur kedua, arguments, menjelaskan serta mendukung gagasan penulis pada bagian sebelumnya dengan data. Terakhir, reiteration berisikan pernyataan ulang penulis terkait thesis. Perlu dicatat bahwa reiteration tidak berisikan anjuran atau saran, melainkan hanya menegaskan kembali thesis pada bagian awal.

Penasaran seperti apa contoh analytical exposition text? Tenang, berikut ini telah detikJogja himpunkan beberapa contohnya.

Kumpulan Contoh Analytical Exposition Text dan Strukturnya

Contoh-contoh analytical exposition text di bawah ini disadur dari "Modul Belajar Mandiri English for Public Information" oleh Suwartono, laman resmi SMK Abdurrab Pekanbaru, situs Smart Library Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau, "Bahasa Inggris Tingkat Lanjut" karya Rida Afrilyasanti terbitan Kemdikbud, skripsi "The Effectiveness of Semantic Mapping Technique on Students' Writing of Analytical Exposition Text" karya Aditya Syihab Alfadlan, "Pintar dan Juara Bahasa Inggris SMA" oleh Elang Yudantoro, "Modul Pembelajaran SMA Bahasa Inggris" karya Marni Hartati terbitan Kemdikbud, "Bahasa Inggris SMA/MA XI" karya Miska Khitami dkk dari English Education Department IAIN Kediri.

Contoh Analytical Exposition Text #1: Why is Learning English Important

(Thesis)

Language is the means of communication. Most groups of society have their own languages. Some of them appear in the top global languages. Most people in the world hear about English, Arabic, and Mandarin. However English is the most global spoken language. Then if a man wants to catch a global goal, he has to master English.

(Arguments)
Everyone recognizes that English is an international language. English is used in writing and speaking by many people all over the world. It can be either as a first or second language. We even hear British, American, Australian, and even Singaporean English. Those various names of English are used as the first language in those countries. Furthermore, some countries have their own languages as a mother language but also use English mostly in daily communication.

Besides usage in daily interaction, English is also used as a key to open doors leading to scientific and technical knowledge. No wonder we find manual guides and instructions of many devices written in English. Even if we have a pack of instant noodles, we will see the cooking instructions also written in English. This transfer of science and technic will include many countries in economic, social and political development.

Finally, the most easily seen in the importance of learning English is that most top requirement in filling job opportunities is the ability to use English; active or passive. Job applicants who master English are more favourable than ones who do not.

(Reiteration)
The above facts prove that everybody needs to learn English if he likes to greet the global era.

Contoh Analytical Exposition Text #2: Why is It Important to Choose the Accredited School?

(Thesis)
Most of teenagers need to go to school and there are a lot of schools over there. Nowadays, schools grow to offer plenty of choice; private and state ones. However it is a hard choice since there are many factors which need to be considered before making the selection.

Some will be influenced by friends; because some friend got to certain school than we go to there too. Some prefer to choose a certain school because of the closer distance. In fact, the primary decisive matter for selecting a school is whether the school has been accredited or not.

(Arguments)
Why is it important to choose an accredited school? Well, accredited schools have an edge over the unaccredited schools. This label of Accredited School has an impact on employment opportunities. As a result, if there are two or more students with similar qualifications, the student who comes from the accredited school will have an edge over the other candidate. Students from an accredited school have more open doors than students with an accredited one.

Many students select certain schools depending more on short term factors like friend influence and short distance from home. It is not bad since commuting actually costs much cost. Choosing school which is closer to home will save time, energy and money. However if that school is not accredited, the time and money spent along studying seems to be waste in the long term because it could become a limiting factor in gaining future opportunities.

(Reiteration)
Accredited school is not the only factor which will drive student's success. Personality and characterization are very important too. However a student with good personality who comes from an accredited school is better than the others.

Contoh Analytical Exposition Text #3: Controlling Children Using Computer

(Thesis)
Computer and internet are useful as well as powerful. Information about health and safe usage of computer and Internet, especially for children, should be owned by each family. Computer connected to internet is powerful way to socialize with others. It can be good but also bad effect.

Recently we hear a lot of children get the advantage of social networking sites but we often see the news about the disadvantage of it for children. Healthy and safety of computer and Internet usage should continue to be campaigned.

(Arguments)
The role of parent in assisting and directing children in using computer is very necessary. Installation of software monitor such as key logger which has function to watch and note all activities relating to keyboard usage is helpful but not enough to protect children from potential harms. Children tend to hide what they have done in front of the computer to their parent. They see that all of they have done are their privacy and no one may know.

(Reiteration)
We can not prevent children from using computer because it is multifunctional. However, many parents worry about what their kids do in front of the computer; whether they are doing homework or even just playing games. Or spending all time to surf internet which is the materials do not fit with his age.

There is a tendency, especially teenagers, want to become acquainted with many strangers out side. The lack parental supervision of children's activities is likely to pose a potential danger to them. So parental monitor against the use of computers needs to be done from time to time.

Contoh Analytical Exposition Text #4: Jakarta as a Bad Working Place for Expatriates

(Thesis)
Jakarta is the second-worst place for expatriates to work in outside of the United States of America, Canada and Western Europe. It is according to a recent report published by Businessweek.

(Arguments)
The Businessweek report ranked emerging markets that might be challenging to move into due to their level of pollution, disease, political violence and availability of good and services.

The report ranked Jakarta second, just below Lagos in Nigeria and above Riyadh Saudi Arabia, saying the threat of violence from extremest, in particular, was a serious drawback to living in Jakarta. Bombings targeting foreign interests in Jakarta, such as the JW Marriott hotel bombing in 2003, have been repeated elsewhere in the city.

The report said despite problems common to many developing cities such as the risk of disease, poor sanitation, and excessive pollution, Indonesia can be an enticing location.

(Reiteration)
In response, the Jakarta administration took the report positively, saying it could spur the administration to improve its performance.

Contoh Analytical Exposition Text #5 Is Smoking Good for Us?

(Thesis)
Before we are going to smoke, it is better to look at the fact. About 50 thousands people die every year in Britain as direct result of smoking. This is seven times as many as die in road accidents. Nearly a quarter of smokers die because of diseases caused by smoking.

(Arguments)
Ninety percent of lung cancers are caused by smoking. If we smoke five cigarettes a day, we are six times more likely to die of lung cancer than a non smoker. If we smoke twenty cigarettes a day, the risk is nineteen greater. Ninety five percent of people who suffer of bronchitis are people who are smoking. Smokers are two and half times more likely to die of heart disease than non smokers.

Additionally, children of smoker are more likely to develop bronchitis and pneumonia. In one hour in smoky room, non smoker breathes as much as substance causing cancer as if he had smoked fifteen cigarettes.

(Reiteration)
Smoking is really good for tobacco companies because they do make much money from smoking habit. Smoking however is not good for every body else.

Contoh Analytical Exposition Text #6: Cars Should be Banned in the City

(Thesis)
Cars should be banned in the city. As we all know, cars create pollution, and cause a lot of road deaths and other accidents.

(Arguments)
Firstly, cars, as we all know, contribute to most of the pollution in the world. Cars emit a deadly gas that causes illnesses such as bronchitis, lung cancer, and 'triggers' of asthma. Some of these illnesses are so bad that people can die from them.

Secondly, the city is very busy. Pedestrians wander everywhere and cars commonly hit pedestrians in the city, which causes them to die. Cars today are our roads biggest killers.

Thirdly, cars are very noisy. If you live in the city, you may find it hard to sleep at night, or concentrate on your homework, and especially talk to someone.

(Reiteration)
In conclusion, cars should be banned from the city for the reasons listed.

Contoh Analytical Exposition Text #7: Benefits of Getting a Covid-19 Vaccine

(Thesis)
Have you received the Covid-19 vaccine? Or have you been vaccinated? Or maybe even through it's your turn, you are still not sure about the vaccination?

You don't need to worry at all about Covid-19 vaccination because, besides being safe, the Covid-19 vaccine can also provide many benefits for you. Here are five benefits of Covid-19 vaccination that you need to know

(Arguments)
First, vaccines can prevent covid-19 from infecting your body. We are actually already familiar with vaccinations. Since childhood we have had vaccinations and immunizations for various diseases. Vaccines are currently available to protect against at least 20 diseases, such as diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, influenza and measles.

According to WHO, the presence of existing vaccines is estimated to have prevented 2 to 3 million deaths each year. Covid-19 vaccination can protect you by creating antibodies or the immune system in the body to fight the SARS-Cov-2 virus which causes The Covid-19 disease. With these antibodies, your body will be trained to prevent and fight Covid-19 infection.

Vaccination is not a drug that completely cures Covid-19. However, according to experts, even if you get Covid-19 after vaccination, the vaccine will prevent your body from infection and the symptoms of Covid-19, because your body now has a stronger body defence system.

Second, vaccines can help you protect those around you. When you are vaccinated, you protect not only yourself but also your family and the people around you.

This is because not everyone can receive the Covid-19 vaccine. Currently, vaccines are only given to those who are healthy, do not have any serious disease, are over 18 years of age, and other requirements.

Those who cannot be vaccinated rely on you who can be vaccinated to reduce the spread of Covid-19. The more people get vaccinated the less likely infected people pass disease.

Third, vaccines can protect and help health workers. Did you know that the Covid-19 pandemic makes many hospitals burdened because of limited facilities and resources? It is not surprising that many hospitals reached their capacity to admit Covid-19 and non-Covid-19 patients.

Health workers who care for Covid-19 patients must endure wearing Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) for an extended period to protect them from Covid-19. With the advent of vaccines and more people getting vaccinated, the infected people and the transmission rate will certainly decrease.

This reduces the burden on health workers and health facilities. Health workers can dedicate their efforts, funds and equipment to helping patients with severe symptoms or other diseases and preventing the build-up of patients in the hospital.

Fourth, with vaccines, a pandemic can end soon. You definitely want the pandemic to end soon, right? So now it is time! If you get vaccinated and more people get vaccinated against Covid-19, there will be a greater self-defence for so many people.

This will encourage the formation of herd immunity in which residents in certain areas are immune to a disease. Herd immunity will break the chain of the Covid-19 pandemic as more people get vaccinated. Of course, to stop a pandemic, all resources must be mobilized as well as possible.

Receiving vaccinations and maintaining self-care by wearing a mask, keeping your distance and washing your hands will optimize the likelihood that this pandemic will end soon.

Fifth, vaccines can protect future generations. By decreasing the rate of Covid-19 infection and breaking the chain of the Covid-19 pandemic, you can protect future generations from the long suffering of being infected with this disease.

This has been proven from historical records that have taken place. In the past, there were many diseases caused by deadly viruses, now we survive and live from the vaccination of the past generations.

So, this is the time for us to become the generation that saves future generations from this dangerous Covid-19 disease and makes the next generation even healthier. Are you one of the saviours?

(Reiteration)
The five benefits above are some of many benefits of getting vaccine. There are indeed many other benefits of getting vaccine.

Contoh Analytical Exposition Text #8: Reasons Why a Healthy Environment Should be a Human Right

(Thesis)
World Health Organization estimates that 23 per cent of all deaths are linked to "environmental risks" like air pollution, water contamination and chemical exposure. Here are some of the ways that a compromised planet is now compromising the human right to health.

(Arguments)
First, the destruction of wild spaces facilitates the emergence of zoonotic diseases. The alteration of land to create space for homes, farms and industries has put humans in increasing contact with wildlife and has created opportunities for pathogens to spill over from wild animals to people. An estimated 60 per cent of human infections are of animal origin. And there are plenty of other viruses poised to jump from animals to humans.

Second, air pollution reduces the quality of health and lowers life expectancy. Across the globe, nine in 10 people are breathing unclean air, harming their health and shortening their life span. Every year, about 7 million people die from diseases and infections related to air pollution, more than five times the number of people who perish in road traffic collisions.

Third, biodiversity loss compromises the nutritional value of food. In the last 50 years alone, human diets have become 37 per cent more similar, with just 12 crops and five animal species providing 75 per cent of the world's energy intake. Today, nearly one in three people suffer froms some form of malnutrition and much of the world's population is affected by diet-related diseases, such as heart diseases, diabetes and cancer.

Fourth, biodiversity loss also reduces the scope and efficacy of medicines. Natural products comprise a large portion of existing pharmaceuticals and have been particularly important in the area of cancer therapy. But estimates suggest that 15,000 medicinal plant species are at risk of extinction and that the Earth loses at least one potential major drug every two years.

Fifth, pollution is threatening billions worldwide. Many health issues spring from pollution and the idea that waste can be thrown "away" when, in fact, much of it remains in ecosystems, affecting both environmental and human health. Water contaminated by waste, untreated sewage, agricultural runoff and industrial discharge puts 1.8 billion people at risk of contracting cholera, dysentery, typhoid and polio.

Sixth, climate change introduces additional risks to health and safety. The last decade was the hottest in human history and we are already experiencing the impacts of climate change, with wildfires, floods and hurricanes becoming regular events that threaten lives, livelihoods and food security. Climate change also affects the survival of microbes, facilitating the spread of viruses. According to an article published by the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services, "pandemics are likely to happen more frequently, spread more rapidly, have greater economic impact and kill more people."

(Reiteration)
Statistics like that are the reason why the United Nations Human Rights Council recently passed a resolution reaffirming states' obligations to protect human rights, including taking stronger actions on environmental challenges.

Contoh Analytical Exposition Text #9: Integrated Pest Management

(Thesis)
There is no best way to deal with pests in agriculture. Pesticides which are commonly used may cause many problems. I think combining different management operations is the most effective way to control pests.

(Arguments)
Firstly, the chemicals in the pesticides may build up as residues in the environment and in the soil which absorbs the chemicals. This reduces the quality of farm product.

Secondly, pests can gradually become resistant to pesticides. This means that newer and stronger ones have to be developed.

Lastly, some pesticides affect non target plants and animals such as fish and bees. This affects the ecology and environment as well.

So, understanding of ecology of an area helps a lot in pest control. Pesticides should be chosen and applied carefully so that they don't affect the ecological balance and environment.

(Reiteration)
Therefore, integrated pest management is a safe and more effective option to fight pest in agriculture and livestock.

Contoh Analytical Exposition Text #10: Banning of Motorbikes is Necessary in Housing Areas

(Thesis)
Motorbikes are nuisance and a cause for a great distress. Even though motorbikes are considered as the most convenient form of transportation, I think they are a hazard to humans, animals as well as the environment. I think motorbikes should be banned in housing areas due to the following reasons: cause of unreasonable amount of noise, air pollution, diseases, and accidents.

(Arguments)
First of all, I would like to point out that motorbikes are major contributor to the pollution in the world. Research has shown that motorbikes emit a deadly gas that is dangerous for the environment. Consequently, long term emission of gas from motorbikes are major of global warming (Science Daily).

Secondly, according to report from BBC News Channel, motorbikes are also responsible for causing diseases such as cancer, bronchitis, and are a major of asthma, and high blood pressure. Some of the diseases are so ghastly that they can kill people.

Furthermore, motorbikes create so much noise. There are so much noises from motorbikes that can disturb people.Such as extremely difficult to sleep, the babies will wake up when motorbikes passed, and also it is arduous to concentrate in doing homework.

Finally, motorbikes are responsible for horrible accidents. In some cases, there are deaths. It caused by motorbikes go so fast and it difficult to stop instantly, so it will end up hitting people or animals. Many times animals are trampled and found dead on the road.

(Reiteration)
From the arguments above, I strongly believe that motorbikes should be banned in housing areas.

Contoh Analytical Exposition Text #11: Why Exercise is Important

(Thesis)
The majority of us claim that we do not have time for exercise. We feel too busy to do that. However, many experts says that exercise has great role in making our body healthy.

(Arguments)
Being physically active offers many advantages. In physical reward, exercise can help reducing body weight and making our body fitter Exercise is also believed to reduce stress levels, improve sleep patterns, and reduce the risk of heart disease, diabetes and some forms of cancer. Besides physical advantage, exercise also brings good effects mentally. Due to the fitter body, exercise can make us feel refreshed and happy, increasing our life quality and expectancy.

How can we exercise while we are busy? Such question is commonly found among us Actually, exercise can be done in simple ways: We can go walking while shopping. We can take the stairs rather than the lift at the office Or we can go cycling while enjoying our leisure time.

(Reiteration)
After all, doing exercise is difficult in a busy life but a little exercise will help us feel better.

Contoh Analytical Exposition Text #12: Learning from Television

(Thesis)
Traditionally, educators have perceived television as not particularly beneficial to literacy development. Concerns were fueled by findings suggesting that with the introduction of television people spend less time reading books and reading scores decline. As our society is striving to make adjustments to the decline in literacy skills, new ways of learning and teaching are being explored, educators are becoming interested in exploring the educational potential of television. Therefore, the interest in television as an educational medium has increased for several reasons.

(Arguments)
First, existing educational television programs that were developed to enhance the literacy development of both children and adults have been quite successful in achieving their intended outcomes. This has been reported in several researches dealing with such things such as television supported distance learning programs from the Open University in Great Britain.

Second, because television is a very accessible medium, it has the potential to reach learners that have not been able to participate in traditional adult literacy programs. Television is accessible both in terms of its technology and in terms of its content. By 1985, 99% of all US households had a least one television set. Moreover, viewers are intimately familiar with the content of television and tend to associate it with pleasurable experience because of its power to entertain.

Finally, the development of new visual technologies makes it possible to provide users with more control and interactivity and thus to adapt televised instruction to the needs of a variety of learners and learning styles.

(Reiteration)
To conclude, many teachers in UK are recently becoming aware to benefit the potential of television programs to support the teaching processes.

Contoh Analytical Exposition Text #13: The Importance of English

(Thesis)
I personally think that English is the world‟s most important language. Why do I say that?

(Arguments)
Firstly, English is an international language. It is spoken by many people all around theworld, either as a first or second language. Secondly, English is also the key which opens doors to scientific and technical knowledge, which is needed for the economic and political development of many countries in the world. Thirdly, English is a top requirement of those seeking jobs.

(Reiteration)
Applicants who master either active or passive English are more favorable than those who for not. From the fact above, it is obvious that everybody needs to learn English to greet the global era.

Contoh Analytical Exposition Text #14: Start Saving Up Now!

(Thesis)
People today tend to have high daily expenses, for example on cable subscriptions, transport, and mobile phone bills. The need to pay those bills drives people to consider saving money, even wealthy individuals. There are four reasons why people consider saving money.

(Arguments)
First, saving money is beneficial for emergency funds. Unexpected things can happen, such as car repairs and hospital bills due to vehicular accidents, a sudden loss of job, extra tuition for a school field trip, and an invitation to a friend‟s wedding party.

Second, education is important and necessary for a better future, for oneself and one‟s offspring. These days, the better the education, the higher the tuition will be. Moreover, tuition from primary school to university increases each year. Without saving money, paying tuition will be so hard that sometimes people decide not to continue their studies due to a lack of funds.

Third, people need to save money for retirement. Life still goes on when people retire from a job, so they will need to save money to fulfill their daily needs.

Finally, the last reason for saving money is for entertainment. Travelling on holiday or hanging out with friends at a café is needed to relieve stress after working for a long time.

(Reiteration)
Seeing how important it is to save money, don‟t wait until an unexpected expense appear. Remember the proverb "forewarned is forearmed." Start saving as soon as possible.

Contoh Analytical Exposition Text #15: Laptop as Students' Friend

(Thesis)
Conventionally, students need book, pen, eraser, drawing book, ruler and such other stuff. Additionally, in this multimedia era, students need more to reach their progressive development. Students need mobile keyboards to record every presented subject easily. Of course it will need more cost but it will deserve for its function.

(Arguments)
First, modern schools tend to apply fast transferring knowledge because the school needs to catch the target of curriculum. Every subject will tend to be given in demonstrative method.
Consequently students need extra media cover the subject. Since there is a laptop on every student's desk, this method will help student to get better understanding.

Secondly, finding an appropriate laptop is not difficult as it was. Recently there is an online shop which provides comprehensive information. The best is that the shop has service of online shopping. The students just need to brows that online shop, decide which computer or laptop they need, and then complete the transaction. After that the laptop will be delivered to the students' houses. That is really easy and save time and money.

(Reiteration)
From all of that, having mobile computer is absolutely useful for students who want to catch the best result for their study. Buying laptop online is advisable because it will cut the price. This online way is recommended since online shop also provides several laptop types. Students just need to decide which type they really need.

Demikian beberapa contoh analytical exposition text lengkap dengan strukturnya. Semoga bermanfaat, ya, detikers!

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