120+ Contoh Kalimat Simple Present Tense Lengkap dengan Rumusnya

Kalimat simple present tense merupakan bentuk tenses sederhana untuk menunjukkan kejadian yang tengah berlangsung saat ini atau terjadi berulang kali. Sebagai referensi, temukan kumpulan contoh kalimat simple present tense lengkap melalui artikel berikut.

Mengutip dari buku 'Easy English Grammar' yang disusun oleh Restu Januarty Hamid, dkk., dijelaskan bahwa simple present tense digunakan ketika mengungkapkan fakta, kebenaran, dan kebiasaan. Secara umum, simple present tense terdiri dari tiga jenis yaitu simple present tense bentuk kalimat positif, negatif, dan tanya.

Agar detikers dapat lebih memahami kalimat simple present tense, detikJateng telah merangkum beberapa contohnya. Simak kumpulan contoh kalimat simple present tense lengkap melalui artikel berikut!

Rumus Simple Present Tense

Sebelum mengetahui contoh kalimat simple present tense, tidak ada salahnya untuk mengetahui bagaimana kalimat tersebut bisa terbentuk. Terdapat rumus simple present tense yang dapat dipahami. Masih mengutip dari buku 'Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris' yang disusun oleh Wiwy Triyanti Pulukadang, berikut rumus simple present tense dalam bentuk kalimat positif, negatif, hingga tanya:

1. Kalimat positif:

- Subject + verb infinitive (verb 1) object
- Subject ketiga tunggal + verb 1 + es/s + object

2. Kalimat negatif:

- Subject + do + not + verb 1 + object
- Subject ketiga tunggal + does + not + verb 1 + object

3. Kalimat tanya (interrogatif):

- Do + subject + verb 1 + object ?
- Does + subject ketiga tunggal + verb 1 + object ?

Contoh Simple Present Tense Kalimat Positif, Negatif, dan Tanya

Untuk memahami rumus simple presen tense tersebut secara mudah, berikut ini contoh kalimat versi positif, negatif, dan tanya.

1. (+) His wife sets the table.
(-) His wife doesn't set the table.
(?) Does his wife set the table?

2. (+) I like fruits.
(-) I don't like fruits.
(?) Do I like fruits?

3. (+) We love flying kites.
(-) We don't love flying kites.
(?) Do we love flying kites?

4. (+) My son makes his bed.
(-) My son doesn't make his bed.
(?) Does my son make his bed?

5. (+) I play chess.
(-) I don't play chess.
(?) Do I play chess?

6. (+) She feels good.
(-) She doesn't feel so good.
(?) Does she feel so good?

7. (+) They are working hard.
(-) They are not working hard.
(?) Are they working hard?

8. (+) They speak English very well.
(-) They don't speak English.
(?) Do they speak English?

9. (+) She has black hair.
(-) She doesn't have black hair.
(?) Does she have black hair?

10. (+) I have a lot of time.
(-) I don't have much time.
(?) Do you have plenty of time?

Contoh Kalimat Simple Present Tense (Positif)

Mengutip dari buku 'Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris' yang disusun oleh Wiwy Triyanti Pulukadang, laman English Study Page dan EF, berikut rangkuman contoh kalimat simple present tense bentuk positif:

1. I go to school every day.
2. He loves to play basketball.
3. We make the cake for my birthday every year.
4. He goes to school.
5. You sing beautiful songs every night.
6. She writes an e-mail to her best friend.
7. They study English every Wednesday.
8. He thinks he is very handsome
9. She read the magazine every week.
10. It usually rains every day here.
11. He sends a letter to Ratih every month.
12. It smells very delicious in the kitchen.
13. Andi borrow a book from the library every Monday.
14. We generally sing songs all together.
15. I work in London.
16. He drinks tea at breakfast.
17. The children are at home.
18. She only eats fish.
19. You have a big house.
20. We catch the bus every morning.
21. They drive to Monaco every summer.
22. They sleep in the afternoon
23. His mother arrives tomorrow.
24. The earth goes round the sun.
25. George brushes his teeth twice a day.
26. She goes to work by car.
27. He gets up early every day.
28. She understands English.
29. It rains every afternoon in the hot season.
30. Water freezes at zero degrees.
31. He tries very hard.
32. We go to the gym club together.
33. Cats hate water.
34. We live in Indonesia.
35. I like reading detective stories.
36. The sun rises in the east.
37. She enjoys playing the piano.
38. They watch television regularly.
39. It mixes the sand and the water.
40. We go to a gallery every Sunday.

Contoh Kalimat Simple Present Tense (Negatif)

Selain bentuk positif, terdapat juga kalimat simple present tense dalam bentuk negatif. Berdasarkan informasi yang diambil dari buku 'Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris' yang disusun oleh Wiwy Triyanti Pulukadang, 'Easy English Grammar' karya Restu Januarty Hamid, dkk., serta laman English Study Page, EF, English Study Page, hingga British Council, berikut rangkuman contoh kalimat simple present tense bentuk negatif:

1. I don't have a brother.
2. It doesn't rain here in the summer.
3. We don't make the cake for my birthday every year.
4. She doesn't use a computer.
5. He doesn't work hard.
6. I don't like tea.
7. You don't need to worry about me.
8. She doesn't read the magazine every week.
9. The car doesn't go fast.
10. She doesn't see Peter every day.
11. When do they usually talk to each other?
12. You don't listen to me.
13. She doesn't cook at home.
14. Michael doesn't work.
15. They don't have any money.
16. I don't go to school every day.
17. We don;t watch TV in the morning
18. We don't work together.
19. Andi doesn't borrow a book from the library every Monday.
20. I don't have a pet dog.
21. My sister isn't a kindergarten student.
22. I don't like coffee.
23. Tina doesn't talk about her personal life.
24. You don't travel by train.
25. He doesn't teach math.
26. I don't have much time.
27. She doesn't teach chemistry.
28. You don't sing beautiful songs every night.
29. The lion doesn't look scary.
30. Mark doesn't exercise.
31. Lino doesn't speak Japanese fluently.
32. They didn't have any advice to offer.
33. Paul doesn't play the guitar.
34. Riri doesn't swim.
35. She doesn't study German on Monday.
36. He doesn't send a letter to Ratih every month.
37. My father doesn't speak good English.
38. He doesn't eat healthy.
39. They don't study English every Wednesday.
40. She doesn't have any money.

Contoh Kalimat Simple Present Tense (Tanya)

Setelah mengetahui contoh kalimat simple present tense bentuk positif dan negatif, sekarang waktunya untuk melihat contoh kalimat dalam bentuk interogatif atau kalimat tanya. Mengutip dari buku 'Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris' yang disusun oleh Wiwy Triyanti Pulukadang dan laman English Study Page, berikut rangkuman contoh kalimat simple present tense bentuk positif:

1. Do you go to school by bus?
2. Does she read the magazine every week?
3. Does he write an email?
4. Do they live nearby?
5. Is your sister a teacher?
6. Do we have a meeting today?
7. Where does he come from?
8. Do you go to school every day?
9. How often do you see George?
10. Do you get a lot of calls?
11. Do they work hard?
12. Does your brother work here?
13. Does he send a letter to Ratih every month?
14. Did they have any useful advice?
15. Do you play video games?
16. Do Rita and Angela live in Manchester?
17. Does he wear earphones?
18. Do we know each other?
19. Does he like spicy food?
20. Where do you live?
21. Do we make the cake for my birthday every year?
22. Does Jack play football?
23. Does it snow in winter?
24. Do they study English every Wednesday?
25. Does he go to school?
26. Do we need to buy groceries?
27. Does it rain often here?
28. Do you like spaghetti?
29. Do you know this answer?
30. Does Andi borrow a book from the library every Monday?
31. Do you have plenty of time?
32. Do you watch movies on weekends?
33. Does she have enough money?
34. Where do they work?
35. Do you sing beautiful songs every night?
36. Does she live in Paris?
37. Do you have a pen?
38. Do you play the piano?
39. Does she wear glasses?
40. Do you like ice cream?

Itulah tadi rangkuman mengenai contoh simple present tense dalam bentuk kalimat positif, negatif, dan tanya. Semoga membantu!

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