Besok Libur! Jalan-jalan Yuk ke Dalam Piramida Tertua di Mesir

ADVERTISEMENT

Foto Edu

Besok Libur! Jalan-jalan Yuk ke Dalam Piramida Tertua di Mesir

Nurettin Boydak/Anadolu via Getty Images - detikEdu
Jumat, 09 Mei 2025 21:00 WIB

Mesir - Selain Piramida Giza yang ikonik, ada Piramida Djoser yang berundak di Mesir. Jalan-jalan ke dalamnya yuk, mumpung besok libur!

GIZA, EGYPT - MAY 4: Tourists ride on camels as Zoser Pyramid is seen behind at the historical Saqqara region, which is home to the majority of historical artifacts from ancient Egypt, in Giza, Egypt on May 4, 2025. King tombs, temples, small pyramids and the region, where the Zoser Pyramid, which is estimated to have been built in the 2700 B.C. is located, considered an open-air museum. (Photo by Nurettin Boydak/Anadolu via Getty Images)
Piramida berundak Djoser ini terletak di Saqqara, Mesir. Para arkeolog sepakat Piramida Djoser ini konstruksi batu berskala besar pertama dalam sejarah. Menunjukkan penting dalam evolusi makam kerajaan menuju bentuk piramida yang sebenarnya.
GIZA, EGYPT - MAY 4: Tourists ride on camels as Zoser Pyramid is seen behind at the historical Saqqara region, which is home to the majority of historical artifacts from ancient Egypt, in Giza, Egypt on May 4, 2025. King tombs, temples, small pyramids and the region, where the Zoser Pyramid, which is estimated to have been built in the 2700 B.C. is located, considered an open-air museum. (Photo by Nurettin Boydak/Anadolu via Getty Images)
Piramida Djoser ini dibangun untuk Raja NetjerykhetΒ yang populer sebagai Djoser dari Dinasti Ketiga (sekitar 2667–2648 SM) Kerajaan Mesir Kuno. Pembangunan piramida diawasi oleh arsitek brilian Imhotep.
GIZA, EGYPT - MAY 4: Tourists ride on camels as Zoser Pyramid is seen behind at the historical Saqqara region, which is home to the majority of historical artifacts from ancient Egypt, in Giza, Egypt on May 4, 2025. King tombs, temples, small pyramids and the region, where the Zoser Pyramid, which is estimated to have been built in the 2700 B.C. is located, considered an open-air museum. (Photo by Nurettin Boydak/Anadolu via Getty Images)
Piramida berundak ini tidak dibangun sekaligus, tetapi bertahap, dan ruang pemakaman terletak di dasar poros di tengah piramida pada kedalaman 28 meter.
GIZA, EGYPT - MAY 4: Tourists ride on camels as Zoser Pyramid is seen behind at the historical Saqqara region, which is home to the majority of historical artifacts from ancient Egypt, in Giza, Egypt on May 4, 2025. King tombs, temples, small pyramids and the region, where the Zoser Pyramid, which is estimated to have been built in the 2700 B.C. is located, considered an open-air museum. (Photo by Nurettin Boydak/Anadolu via Getty Images)
Piramida ini terdiri dari enam mastaba dan di dalam piramida ada galeri dan sumur yang digali langsung ke dalam lapisan bebatuan,Β di mana deposit mumi keluarga kerajaan ditemukan.
GIZA, EGYPT - MAY 4: Tourists ride on camels as Zoser Pyramid is seen behind at the historical Saqqara region, which is home to the majority of historical artifacts from ancient Egypt, in Giza, Egypt on May 4, 2025. King tombs, temples, small pyramids and the region, where the Zoser Pyramid, which is estimated to have been built in the 2700 B.C. is located, considered an open-air museum. (Photo by Nurettin Boydak/Anadolu via Getty Images)
Keramik putih dan biru kehijauan juga ditemukan di dalam piramida. Ada pula lempengan granit merah muda yang sangat berat yang menutupi ruang pemakaman yang sangat terkenal.
GIZA, EGYPT - MAY 4: Tourists ride on camels as Zoser Pyramid is seen behind at the historical Saqqara region, which is home to the majority of historical artifacts from ancient Egypt, in Giza, Egypt on May 4, 2025. King tombs, temples, small pyramids and the region, where the Zoser Pyramid, which is estimated to have been built in the 2700 B.C. is located, considered an open-air museum. (Photo by Nurettin Boydak/Anadolu via Getty Images)
Di beberapa ruangan di tingkat ke-3, terdapat beberapa prasasti untuk Raja Djoser yang menunjukkan dia sebagai penguasa Mesir Hulu dan Hilir yang melaksanakan ritual festival Heb-Sed. Festival Heb-Sed berarti pesta Yobel dan bertujuan untuk memastikan bahwa raja akan dapat memerintah negara tersebut selama 30 tahun ke depan.
GIZA, EGYPT - MAY 4: Tourists ride on camels as Zoser Pyramid is seen behind at the historical Saqqara region, which is home to the majority of historical artifacts from ancient Egypt, in Giza, Egypt on May 4, 2025. King tombs, temples, small pyramids and the region, where the Zoser Pyramid, which is estimated to have been built in the 2700 B.C. is located, considered an open-air museum. (Photo by Nurettin Boydak/Anadolu via Getty Images)
Sedangkan di tingkat ke-4 dan ke-5, sedalam 40 meter di bawah piramida berundak, terdapat beberapa terowongan yang menutupi area seluas satu kilometer persegi. Terowongan ini menyimpan banyak misteri tentang piramida berundak, dan masih memerlukan penggalian dan penelitian lebih lanjut.
GIZA, EGYPT - MAY 4: Tourists ride on camels as Zoser Pyramid is seen behind at the historical Saqqara region, which is home to the majority of historical artifacts from ancient Egypt, in Giza, Egypt on May 4, 2025. King tombs, temples, small pyramids and the region, where the Zoser Pyramid, which is estimated to have been built in the 2700 B.C. is located, considered an open-air museum. (Photo by Nurettin Boydak/Anadolu via Getty Images)
Tokoh terkemuka dari dinasti keenam ini dimakamkan dengan penghormatan tertinggi di sebuah tempat yang, berkat posisinya yang terpencil, berhasil selamat dari serangan penjarah dan menjaga hieroglifnya dalam kondisi baik. Piramida Djoser di Saqqara berjarak 21 km dari Piramida Agung Giza yang ikonik di tepi barat Sungai Nil.
Besok Libur! Jalan-jalan Yuk ke Dalam Piramida Tertua di Mesir
Besok Libur! Jalan-jalan Yuk ke Dalam Piramida Tertua di Mesir
Besok Libur! Jalan-jalan Yuk ke Dalam Piramida Tertua di Mesir
Besok Libur! Jalan-jalan Yuk ke Dalam Piramida Tertua di Mesir
Besok Libur! Jalan-jalan Yuk ke Dalam Piramida Tertua di Mesir
Besok Libur! Jalan-jalan Yuk ke Dalam Piramida Tertua di Mesir
Besok Libur! Jalan-jalan Yuk ke Dalam Piramida Tertua di Mesir
Besok Libur! Jalan-jalan Yuk ke Dalam Piramida Tertua di Mesir
Hide Ads