Potret 60 Makam Berusia 1.000 Tahun Bangsa Slavia Ditemukan di Jerman

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Potret 60 Makam Berusia 1.000 Tahun Bangsa Slavia Ditemukan di Jerman

Heiko Rebsch/picture alliance via Getty Images - detikEdu
Jumat, 09 Agu 2024 21:00 WIB

Jerman - 60 Makam dan permukiman bangsa Slavia berusia 1.000 tahun ditemukan di Jerman. Ini potretnya.

01 August 2024, Saxony-Anhalt, LΓΆbejΓΌn: Excavation manager Markus Fietzeck crouches at the grave site of a complete family with two adults and two children. Archaeologists have discovered a 1000-year-old Slavic settlement with a complete burial ground. 60 burials were uncovered in two rows. The excavations are taking place on the future SuedOstLink direct current line. Photo: Heiko Rebsch/dpa (Photo by Heiko Rebsch/picture alliance via Getty Images)

Para arkeolog dari Kantor Negara untuk Pelestarian Monumen dan Arkeologi (LDA) Saxony-Anhalt telah menemukan pemukiman dan pemakaman bangsa Slavia di dekat kota Wettin-Lobejun, Jerman.

01 August 2024, Saxony-Anhalt, LΓΆbejΓΌn: Excavation manager Markus Fietzeck crouches at the grave site of a complete family with two adults and two children. Archaeologists have discovered a 1000-year-old Slavic settlement with a complete burial ground. 60 burials were uncovered in two rows. The excavations are taking place on the future SuedOstLink direct current line. Photo: Heiko Rebsch/dpa (Photo by Heiko Rebsch/picture alliance via Getty Images)

Para arkeolog menemukan 60 pemakaman yang diposisikan dalam dua baris paralel yang sejajar dari utara ke selatan. Β 

01 August 2024, Saxony-Anhalt, LΓΆbejΓΌn: Excavation manager Markus Fietzeck crouches at the grave site of a complete family with two adults and two children. Archaeologists have discovered a 1000-year-old Slavic settlement with a complete burial ground. 60 burials were uncovered in two rows. The excavations are taking place on the future SuedOstLink direct current line. Photo: Heiko Rebsch/dpa (Photo by Heiko Rebsch/picture alliance via Getty Images)

Kerangka ditemukan dengan posisi telentang dengan posisi menghadap ke timur sesuai dengan upacara pemakaman Kristen. Β 

01 August 2024, Saxony-Anhalt, LΓΆbejΓΌn: Excavation manager Markus Fietzeck crouches at the grave site of a complete family with two adults and two children. Archaeologists have discovered a 1000-year-old Slavic settlement with a complete burial ground. 60 burials were uncovered in two rows. The excavations are taking place on the future SuedOstLink direct current line. Photo: Heiko Rebsch/dpa (Photo by Heiko Rebsch/picture alliance via Getty Images)

Pemukiman ini meliputi area seluas sekitar 1,2 hektar dan memiliki dua fase pendudukan yang berbeda. Tahap pertama menunjukkan jejak-jejak pagar yang dibentengi, ditandai dengan parit pertahanan selebar empat meter. Β 

01 August 2024, Saxony-Anhalt, LΓΆbejΓΌn: Excavation manager Markus Fietzeck crouches at the grave site of a complete family with two adults and two children. Archaeologists have discovered a 1000-year-old Slavic settlement with a complete burial ground. 60 burials were uncovered in two rows. The excavations are taking place on the future SuedOstLink direct current line. Photo: Heiko Rebsch/dpa (Photo by Heiko Rebsch/picture alliance via Getty Images)

Tahap kedua tampaknya menunjukkan lingkungan pertanian, tempat para arkeolog menemukan lahan pertanian yang dikelilingi oleh parit-parit kecil selebar 0,5 meter. Β 

01 August 2024, Saxony-Anhalt, LΓΆbejΓΌn: Excavation manager Markus Fietzeck crouches at the grave site of a complete family with two adults and two children. Archaeologists have discovered a 1000-year-old Slavic settlement with a complete burial ground. 60 burials were uncovered in two rows. The excavations are taking place on the future SuedOstLink direct current line. Photo: Heiko Rebsch/dpa (Photo by Heiko Rebsch/picture alliance via Getty Images)

Para arkeolog juga menemukan mutiara dan gelang perunggu di dalam salah satu parit di area pemukiman itu. Β 

01 August 2024, Saxony-Anhalt, LΓΆbejΓΌn: Excavation manager Markus Fietzeck crouches at the grave site of a complete family with two adults and two children. Archaeologists have discovered a 1000-year-old Slavic settlement with a complete burial ground. 60 burials were uncovered in two rows. The excavations are taking place on the future SuedOstLink direct current line. Photo: Heiko Rebsch/dpa (Photo by Heiko Rebsch/picture alliance via Getty Images)

Penggalian juga telah mengidentifikasi tempat tinggal pengrajin dengan lubang tambang material untuk ekstraksi bijih besi rawa (sejenis endapan besi tidak murni yang terbentuk di rawa atau paya), dan tanur sembur dengan induk tanur yang diawetkan untuk diproses di lokasi. Β 

01 August 2024, Saxony-Anhalt, LΓΆbejΓΌn: Excavation manager Markus Fietzeck crouches at the grave site of a complete family with two adults and two children. Archaeologists have discovered a 1000-year-old Slavic settlement with a complete burial ground. 60 burials were uncovered in two rows. The excavations are taking place on the future SuedOstLink direct current line. Photo: Heiko Rebsch/dpa (Photo by Heiko Rebsch/picture alliance via Getty Images)

Kampung halaman asli bangsa Slavia tidak pasti karena kurangnya catatan sejarah, namun, banyak ilmuwan berpendapat bahwa mereka berasal dari suatu tempat di Eropa Tengah-Timur. Β 

01 August 2024, Saxony-Anhalt, LΓΆbejΓΌn: Excavation manager Markus Fietzeck crouches at the grave site of a complete family with two adults and two children. Archaeologists have discovered a 1000-year-old Slavic settlement with a complete burial ground. 60 burials were uncovered in two rows. The excavations are taking place on the future SuedOstLink direct current line. Photo: Heiko Rebsch/dpa (Photo by Heiko Rebsch/picture alliance via Getty Images)

Selama Periode Migrasi dan Awal Abad Pertengahan (abad ke-5 hingga ke-10 M), bangsa Slavia awal menguasai wilayah yang luas di Eropa Tengah, Timur, dan Tenggara. Β 

01 August 2024, Saxony-Anhalt, LΓΆbejΓΌn: Grave site of a complete family with two adults and two children, discovered by archaeologists during the excavation of a 1000-year-old Slavic settlement with a complete burial ground. 60 burials were uncovered in two rows. The excavations are taking place on the future SuedOstLink direct current line. Photo: Heiko Rebsch/dpa (Photo by Heiko Rebsch/picture alliance via Getty Images)

Penggalian ini sebenarnya dilakukan sebagai persiapan untuk pembangunan SuedOstLink, sambungan kabel bawah tanah yang direncanakan dari Wolmirstedt (Saxony-Anhalt) ke Landshut (Bavaria). Β 

Potret 60 Makam Berusia 1.000 Tahun Bangsa Slavia Ditemukan di Jerman
Potret 60 Makam Berusia 1.000 Tahun Bangsa Slavia Ditemukan di Jerman
Potret 60 Makam Berusia 1.000 Tahun Bangsa Slavia Ditemukan di Jerman
Potret 60 Makam Berusia 1.000 Tahun Bangsa Slavia Ditemukan di Jerman
Potret 60 Makam Berusia 1.000 Tahun Bangsa Slavia Ditemukan di Jerman
Potret 60 Makam Berusia 1.000 Tahun Bangsa Slavia Ditemukan di Jerman
Potret 60 Makam Berusia 1.000 Tahun Bangsa Slavia Ditemukan di Jerman
Potret 60 Makam Berusia 1.000 Tahun Bangsa Slavia Ditemukan di Jerman
Potret 60 Makam Berusia 1.000 Tahun Bangsa Slavia Ditemukan di Jerman
Potret 60 Makam Berusia 1.000 Tahun Bangsa Slavia Ditemukan di Jerman
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