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Analytical exposition text adalah teks yang menjelaskan fenomena atau masalah secara komprehensif dengan menggunakan argumen yang mendukung ide teks. Fungsi utama analytical exposition text adalah untuk menceritakan dan meyakinkan pembaca bahwa isu yang diangkat penting. Umumnya, analytical exposition text ditemukan di bagian editorial majalah atau surat kabar.
Analytical exposition text dan hortatory exposition text memiliki perbedaan, meskipun sama-sama teks eksposisi. Dikutip dari Pasti Bisa Bahasa Inggris untuk SMA/MA Kelas 12 oleh Tim Ganesha Operation, analytical exposition text menjelaskan bagaimana sesuatu yang akan atau sedang terjadi tersebut penting. Sementara itu, hortatory exposition text menjelaskan bagaimana seharusnya sesuatu dikerjakan atau diselesaikan.
Struktur analytical exposition text juga diakhiri dengan kesimpulan, sementara hortatory exposition text diakhiri dengan rekomendasi. Berikut struktur, gaya bahasa, dan contoh analytical exposition:
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Struktur Analytical Exposition
Generic structure analytical exposition seperti dikutip dari Explore Your English Without Limits untuk Siswa Kelas 11 oleh Budiyono, dkk terdiri dari:
- 1. Thesis (introduction): mengenalkan topik dan mengindikasikan opini penulis terkait topik tersebut
- 2. Series of arguments (badan teks): memaparkan argumen yang mendukung opini penulis
- 3. Reiteration (kesimpulan): menyampaikan ulang opini penulis
Gaya Bahasa di Analytical Exposition
1. Menggunakan simple present tense
Contoh, "I think, bullying in school is really bad. Every child has the right to go to school and get an education. No child should ever be made to feel that school is a place where they will be mistreated."
2. Menggunakan words of mental process
Words of mental process adalah kata yang mengekspresikan pemikiran, persepsi, atau perasaan. Contohnya yaitu think, see, feel.
3. Menggunakan words of relational process
Words of relational process adalah kata yang mengekspresikan proses perubahan (being, having, becoming).
4. Menggunakan kata yang menghubungkan frasa dan kalimat
Kata yang menghubungkan frasa dan kalimat menginisiasi poin baru pada sebuah argumen. Contohnya yakni penggunaan kata because, so that, dan due to.
Analytical exposition text juga memiliki language features seperti menggunakan modals, action verbs, thinking verbs, adverbs, adjectives, istilah teknis, general and abstract nouns, serta connectives atau transitions.
Contoh Analytical Exposition Text 1
Jakarta Culture and Tourism Agency's Head Arie Budhiman said JKT48 was deliberately selected as Jakarta would target Japanese tourists, whose number has continuously declined over the last few years. [Thesis]
The BPS data also found the total number of foreign tourists in Jakarta reached nearly 174.000 as of July 2014. China ranked first with 17.211 visitors and Japan second with 14.455. [Series of arguments]
Founded only in 2011, the cute, young girl band JKT48 has quite a big fan base in Jakarta and elsewhere, and its link to Japan's AKB48 will surely help bridge the Japanese and Indonesian people culturally. [Series of arguments]
The inclusion of Indo-Pop to the promotional tourism package will not only expand the market to young tourists from across the world, but it will also help the industry survive competition. [Conclusion]
Contoh Analytical Exposition Text 2
Biking is good for health. Obesity has become a huge crisis in the US and more than 40 percent of Americans are overweight. To combat the growing health crisis caused by obesity and being overweight, doctors and other health experts are strongly encouraging people to rediscover the joys of physical activity.
Since many people are getting obesity low impact exercises like biking are highly recommended to them. Like any other physical activity, there are different levels of biking that range is from a simple bike ride to training for biking marathons.
But just like a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step, the journey to fitness begins with a bike ride around the blocks. For people who live in areas that don't have bike-friendly streets or have predominantly bad weather, many gyms and workout facilities have an exercise bikes in a variety of different styles for their members to use.
In the last decade spinning classes, or guided cycling classes that combine the benefits of an intense aerobic workout with the benefits of cycling can burn up to 500 calories in 40 minutes a Many gyms offer free spinning classes for members. Spinning is not appropriate for beginners because it can be very intense, but people who want to increase their fitness and want an intense workout may really like it.
Biking is a great workout for the entire body, especially for the lower body. People who want to develop great muscle tone on their legs, back end, and hops while trimming their waists and increasing their cardiovascular health, should try biking. It regularly can decrease a person's risk for heart discase significantly. Since heart disease is one of the biggest killers of Americans, any activity that can decrease your risk of heart disease is something worth pursuing.
Biking is a low-impact activity that doesn't cause a lot of stress on joints. So, biking is a good exercise for people who may have limited range of motion or may not be able to handle an exercise like running which puts a lot of stress on the joints.
Low impact activities like biking can also reduce cholesterol and help lower blood pressure which is a major health concern for million people. Bike riding can also reduce stress, and it's been proven that managing stress is a key component when it comes to staying healthy.
Biking has a lot of health and fitness benefits, even just short bike rides daily can make a noticeable difference in your health in a very short period time. You don't need to start out buying a fancy bike or any fancy equipment, just buy an all purposes bike, get outside, and start riding.
Yuk, coba bikin contoh analytical exposition text versi kamu!
(twu/kri)
