17 Contoh Discussion Text Bahasa Inggris Lengkap dengan Strukturnya

Discussion text merupakan salah satu jenis teks dalam bahasa Inggris yang dipelajari untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berargumen. Teks ini umumnya diajarkan di tingkat Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) maupun Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA).

Mengutip buku Bahasa Inggris Train of Thoughts yang dirilis Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi tahun 2022, discussion text merupakan teks yang berfokus pada penyajian argumen tentang suatu masalah. Isinya berupa dua sudut pandang yang kontras yakni pro dan kontra atau keuntungan dan kerugian.

Adapun struktur discussion teks terdiri dari issue (isu), arguments for (argumen pendukung), arguments against (argumen menentang), dan conclusion (kesimpulan). Untuk memahaminya, berikut detikSulsel menyajikan contoh discussion text lengkap dengan strukturnya.

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Contoh Discussion Text

Berikut kumpulan contoh discussion text dengan berbagai topik yang dihimpun dari berbagai sumber:

1. Media's Role in Shaping Political Opinions

Issue:

Exploring how media influences public perceptions, political discourse, and the democratic process is essential in the contemporary era of information abundance.

Argument For:

Media serves as a crucial information source, fostering informed citizenship and political engagement. It can provide a platform for diverse voices and hold leaders accountable. In some cases, media plays a pivotal role in exposing corruption and promoting transparency.

Argument Against:

Nevertheless, media can be prone to biases, sensationalism, and misinformation, leading to distorted public perceptions. Social media algorithms may contribute to echo chambers, reinforcing existing beliefs and polarizing societies. The influence of media conglomerates and the potential for manipulation also pose challenges to objective reporting.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, promoting media literacy, supporting independent journalism, and fostering diverse media ownership can mitigate the negative impacts of media influence. Policymakers, media outlets, and the public share a responsibility in cultivating a media landscape that contributes positively to democratic discourse.

2. The Importance of Preserving Indonesian Arts and Culture

Issue:

Indonesian arts and culture reflect the nation's rich heritage and identity. However, globalization and modernization pose challenges to their preservation.

Argument For:

Preserving traditional arts and culture helps maintain national identity and strengthens social cohesion. Cultural heritage, such as batik, wayang, and traditional dances, attracts tourism, contributing to the economy. Additionally, learning about local traditions fosters appreciation and respect for Indonesia's diverse ethnic groups.

Argument Against:

On the other hand, some argue that modernization and global influences are inevitable and necessary for progress. Younger generations may find traditional arts less relevant, leading to their decline. Moreover, maintaining cultural heritage requires significant funding and effort, which some believe should be allocated to other pressing needs like education and infrastructure.

Conclusion:

To ensure Indonesian arts and culture thrive, a balanced approach is needed. Integrating traditional elements into modern expressions, promoting cultural education, and supporting local artists can help preserve heritage while embracing innovation. Society must work together to keep Indonesia's rich cultural legacy alive.

3. The Role of Generation Z in Shaping the Future

Issue:

Generation Z, known for their tech-savviness and progressive mindset, plays a crucial role in shaping the future. As they grow into adulthood, their influence on social, economic, and political aspects continues to expand. However, challenges such as digital dependency and economic uncertainty also come into play.

Argument For:

Gen Z is highly adaptable and innovative, leveraging technology to drive change. They actively engage in social issues, advocate for environmental sustainability, and promote inclusivity. Their digital fluency allows them to access vast information, making them more informed and critical thinkers. Additionally, their entrepreneurial spirit contributes to new business models and job creation.

Argument Against:

Despite their strengths, Gen Z faces challenges such as screen addiction, misinformation, and mental health issues due to excessive social media exposure. Some critics argue that their preference for digital interactions weakens real-world communication skills. Moreover, economic instability and job market competition create uncertainties for their future financial security.

Conclusion:

Generation Z has the potential to drive meaningful change, but they must balance their reliance on technology with real-world engagement. By developing resilience, improving digital literacy, and embracing lifelong learning, they can maximize their positive impact on society and build a better future.

4. Challenges in the Digital Era

Issue:

The rapid advancement of digital technology has transformed many aspects of life, from communication and education to business and entertainment. While it brings numerous benefits, the digital era also presents significant challenges that individuals and society must navigate.

Argument For:

Digital technology enhances efficiency, connectivity, and access to information. It enables remote work, online learning, and global collaboration. Businesses benefit from digital marketing and automation, while individuals enjoy convenience in daily activities. Moreover, technological advancements continue to drive innovation and economic growth.

Argument Against:

However, the digital era also brings challenges such as cybersecurity threats, data privacy issues, and the spread of misinformation. Excessive screen time and social media use can impact mental health and real-world interactions. Additionally, the digital divide creates inequality, as not everyone has equal access to technology and the internet.

Conclusion:

To fully benefit from digital advancements while minimizing risks, society must promote digital literacy, responsible technology use, and data security awareness. Governments, businesses, and individuals must work together to create a balanced and inclusive digital environment.

5. Gender Equality in Society

Issue:

Gender equality is an important issue in various aspects of life, including education, employment, and social rights. Although significant progress has been made, challenges remain in achieving true equality for all genders.

Argument For:

Gender equality opens up broader opportunities for all individuals without discrimination. By providing equal access to education and employment, society can progress economically and socially. Furthermore, gender equality helps create a more inclusive environment, where everyone can contribute without being limited by stereotypes.

Argument Against:

However, some argue that biological differences and traditional roles in certain cultures make it difficult to fully implement gender equality. There is also the belief that affirmative action policies could lead to injustice for certain groups. Additionally, societal changes related to gender often face resistance from communities that hold conservative values.

Conclusion:

Achieving gender equality requires awareness, education, and policies that support equal opportunities for all. Through collaboration between governments, society, and individuals, gender equality can be realized without undermining existing cultural values.

6. Success in Building a Career

Issue:

Building a successful career is a common aspiration, but achieving it involves overcoming numerous challenges. The path to career success can vary greatly depending on individual goals, opportunities, and external factors such as industry trends and economic conditions.

Argument For:

A successful career often results from hard work, dedication, and continuous learning. Networking, gaining experience, and seeking mentorship are key strategies for career growth. Individuals who remain adaptable and proactive in their field are more likely to seize opportunities and overcome obstacles. Furthermore, a strong work ethic and passion for one's job can lead to personal fulfillment and professional advancement.

Argument Against:

On the other hand, success in a career may not always be attainable for everyone. Some face barriers such as unequal opportunities, discrimination, or a lack of resources. Moreover, factors like job market saturation and the rise of automation can limit career advancement for certain individuals. The pressure to succeed may also negatively affect mental health and work-life balance.

Conclusion:

Achieving career success is a multifaceted journey that requires persistence, adaptability, and support. While external factors can play a role, individuals who focus on self-development, remain resilient, and maintain a healthy work-life balance are more likely to reach their professional goals.

8. Dangerous Waste and Its Impact

Issue:

The growing problem of dangerous waste, including hazardous chemicals and medical waste, poses significant risks to human health and the environment. Managing this waste properly is crucial to preventing contamination and ensuring sustainability.

Argument For:

Proper disposal and management of dangerous waste are essential to prevent harmful effects on ecosystems and communities. Hazardous waste, if not handled correctly, can lead to soil and water pollution, which in turn can affect agriculture, wildlife, and public health. Recycling and safe disposal methods can reduce environmental harm and even turn waste into useful materials. Additionally, raising awareness about the dangers of improper waste disposal helps promote responsibility and care in communities.

Argument Against:

However, managing dangerous waste comes with high costs and logistical challenges. Proper treatment and disposal require specialized facilities, and the process can be labor-intensive and expensive. In some areas, insufficient infrastructure and lack of awareness lead to illegal dumping and inadequate handling of hazardous materials. Furthermore, despite efforts to manage dangerous waste, accidents and leaks still occur, threatening public safety and the environment.

Conclusion:

Addressing the issue of dangerous waste requires a collective effort from governments, businesses, and communities. Stricter regulations, improved waste management infrastructure, and public education are key to minimizing the risks associated with hazardous waste. By working together, we can reduce the harmful impact of dangerous waste on both people and the planet.

9. The Impact of Lifestyle on Health

Issue:

Understanding the profound influence of lifestyle choices, particularly in areas such as diet and exercise, on one's overall health and well-being is crucial for fostering a healthier society.

Argument For:

Adopting a healthy lifestyle, encompassing balanced nutrition and regular physical activity, significantly contributes to preventing chronic diseases and enhancing longevity. Engaging in regular exercise, coupled with a nutritious diet, not only maintains a healthy weight but also bolsters the immune system, reducing the risk of various health ailments.

Argument Against:

However, challenges arise in the form of societal norms, limited access to fresh and nutritious foods, and time constraints that hinder individuals from making healthier lifestyle choices. The prevalence of sedentary lifestyles and unhealthy dietary patterns poses a considerable barrier to achieving optimal health.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, promoting awareness campaigns that emphasize the long-term benefits of adopting a healthier lifestyle is essential. Implementing educational programs, coupled with community initiatives, can empower individuals to make informed choices, leading to improved overall health.

10. Globalization's Impact on Local Economies

Issue:

The impact of globalization on local economies is a subject of ongoing debate, delving into whether it fosters economic growth or exacerbates inequality within individual countries.

Argument For:

Proponents of globalization argue that it has several positive impacts on local economies. Market expansion is facilitated by opening up global markets, allowing local businesses to increase sales and contribute to economic growth. Additionally, technological transfer across borders enhances productivity and innovation, fostering economic development. Globalization attracts foreign investments, providing access to capital for infrastructure development and economic projects.

Argument Against:

Critics contend that globalization comes with potential downsides. Income inequality may widen within countries, benefiting certain segments of the population more than others. The outsourcing of jobs to countries with lower labor costs could result in job losses in specific sectors, impacting local employment rates. Furthermore, cultural homogenization may occur as globalized products and values dominate local markets.

Conclusion:

To maximize the benefits of globalization while minimizing its negative impacts, policymakers should implement measures that ensure equitable distribution of benefits. Investing in education, skills development, and social safety nets can help mitigate adverse effects on vulnerable populations.

11. Climate Change and Its Consequences

Issue:

Addressing the causes and consequences of climate change is imperative in the face of this global challenge. This discussion aims to explore potential solutions and adaptation strategies.

Argument For:

The overwhelming evidence points to human activities, particularly the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation, as significant contributors to climate change. Consequences such as rising global temperatures, extreme weather events, and sea-level rise pose severe threats to ecosystems and human societies. Embracing renewable energy, reforestation, and sustainable land-use practices are crucial steps in mitigating these consequences.

Argument Against:

Yet, obstacles arise in the form of economic interests, political hesitance, and the global nature of the issue. Balancing economic development with environmental sustainability remains a significant hurdle, and the urgency of addressing climate change is often overshadowed by short-term economic priorities.

Conclusion:

In summary, a comprehensive approach involving international collaboration, policy reforms, and individual responsibility is necessary. Governments, businesses, and individuals must collectively commit to sustainable practices, prioritize renewable energy sources, and advocate for policies that address the root causes of climate change.

12. Populism in Modern Politics

Issue:

Analyzing the rise of populist movements and leaders globally and their impact on political systems is crucial for understanding contemporary political dynamics.

Argument For:

Populist movements often emerge as a response to perceived elitism, inequality, and dissatisfaction with established political structures. They can give a voice to marginalized groups and foster political engagement. Populist leaders may address issues neglected by traditional politicians, bringing attention to the concerns of the general populace.

Argument Against:

However, the rise of populism can lead to polarization, erosion of democratic norms, and challenges to institutional checks and balances. Populist leaders might exploit divisions, and their simplistic solutions may lack the nuance required for effective governance.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, addressing the root causes of populism involves strengthening democratic institutions, promoting inclusive policies, and fostering political dialogue. Governments and institutions must engage with the concerns of citizens to rebuild trust and prevent the negative consequences associated with extreme forms of populism.

13. Media's Role in Shaping Political Opinions

Issue:

Exploring how media influences public perceptions, political discourse, and the democratic process is essential in the contemporary era of information abundance.

Argument For:

Argument Against:

Conclusion:

14. The Role of Technology in Education

Issue:

Examining how technology influences education, including its benefits in enhancing learning experiences and its potential drawbacks.

Argument For:

Technology has revolutionized education by providing access to vast resources, interactive learning tools, and online courses. Digital platforms enable students to learn at their own pace, breaking geographical barriers. Additionally, technology enhances engagement through multimedia content and fosters collaboration via virtual classrooms.

Argument Against:

However, excessive reliance on technology in education can lead to decreased face-to-face interaction and potential distractions. Not all students have equal access to digital devices and the internet, creating a digital divide. Furthermore, concerns about data privacy and screen time effects on students' well-being remain significant challenges.

Conclusion:

While technology offers numerous benefits in education, balanced and equitable implementation is essential. Schools, educators, and policymakers must ensure responsible integration of technology, promoting inclusivity and digital literacy while addressing its potential downsides.

15. Mental Health Awareness

Issue:

Recognizing the importance of mental health awareness, reducing associated stigma, and enhancing support systems are vital components of fostering a mentally healthy society.

Argument For:

Raising awareness about mental health issues helps destigmatize mental health conditions and encourages individuals to seek timely support. By fostering open conversations, societies can contribute to creating supportive environments that prioritize mental well-being. Moreover, enhancing mental health literacy enables early intervention and reduces the prevalence of untreated mental health disorders.

Argument Against:

Yet, challenges persist in the form of societal misconceptions, inadequate mental health education, and limited accessibility to mental health services. Stigma often deters individuals from seeking help, while insufficient resources exacerbate the mental health treatment gap.

Conclusion:

To address these challenges, comprehensive mental health education programs, destigmatization campaigns, and increased accessibility to mental health services are imperative. By prioritizing mental health at societal and institutional levels, we can pave the way for a more compassionate and understanding community.

16. Electoral Systems and Representation

Issue:

Discussing different electoral systems, their implications, and potential reforms to enhance democratic representation is vital for strengthening democratic governance.

Argument For:

Various electoral systems offer unique advantages, promoting proportional representation, stability, or direct accountability. Reforming electoral systems can enhance representation by ensuring that diverse voices are heard and that elected officials genuinely reflect the will of the people.

Argument Against:

However, changing electoral systems poses challenges such as potential instability during transitions, resistance from political incumbents, and complexities in educating the public about new systems. Different systems may also lead to unintended consequences, and their effectiveness can vary based on the political context.

Conclusion:

Concluding, comprehensive reviews and transparent discussions on electoral systems can guide informed reforms. Policymakers should consider the specific needs and challenges of their societies while prioritizing inclusivity and fairness to strengthen the democratic process.

17. Inclusive Education Practices

Issue:

The pursuit of inclusive education practices involves a nuanced examination of strategies and obstacles associated with implementing an inclusive approach to guarantee equitable educational opportunities for all students.

Argument For:

Inclusive education fosters diversity, creating an environment that nurtures a sense of belonging among students. Personalized support for learners with diverse needs ensures that each student can access quality education. Inclusive classrooms serve as catalysts for preparing students for a more inclusive society, promoting empathy and understanding among peers.

Argument Against:

Despite its merits, inclusive education faces challenges such as limited resources and resistance to change. The successful implementation of inclusive practices requires comprehensive teacher training and a commitment to overcoming societal biases. Striking a balance between academic standards and inclusivity remains a significant hurdle.

Conclusion:

Fostering inclusive education requires a multifaceted approach. Adequate resource allocation, comprehensive teacher training, and societal awareness programs are crucial steps toward creating an inclusive education system that ensures equal opportunities for all students.

Itulah kumpulan discussion text bahasa Inggris lengkap dengan strukturnya. Semoga bermanfaat!